Wednesday, 27 December 2017

Courses after 12th std -Pamphlet


Hi all!

After a long gap, I am going to post in my blog...
Thanks to all for your wonderful encouragement and support for my Sahasaraa..
Happy to holding my baby Sahasaraa till now, which gives me a new identity and pushed me to next level:)
Yeah!planning to do PowerPoint presentation for students about Courses and Opportunities after 12th std in many schools..
For that I have Prepared a Pamphlet about courses in an easily understandable form.Today I am going to post it in our blog..
Hope will be useful for all.







In the above Pamphlet,I have stated different categories of courses for both Commerce and Science Stream and posted only few major courses(due to cover in single page) and I will update details on every courses in my blog.















Saturday, 18 November 2017

B.E / B.Tech Biotechnology


Hi all!
Today I am going to share the information about B.E / B.Tech Biotechnology and its opportunities.But before that I would like to thank my lovable sister Miss.Shreeja Sivasankaran, M.Tech.,(who is passionate towards research-knows well about this) helped me lot on this post especially on career opportunities.

B.E/B.Tech Biotechnology is an under-graduate engineering program.It is said to be a combination of both biology and technology and its application over day today life.

Duration - 4 years

Eligibility
  • 10+2 Pass (PCM group/PCB- physics,chemistry & maths / biology)
  • Diploma in Biotechnology Engineering (Direct 2nd year Entry) 
  • Entrance Exams: JEE (for IIT, NITs, IIITs, CFTIs and SFTIs), BITSAT (for BITS)etc 


Average fees - 2.5 lacs to 6 lacs for 4 years - May vary with private autonomous Institutions.


What is B.E/B.Tech Biotechnology about?


Biotechnology is a highly interdisciplinary field that combines biological sciences with engineering technologies to manipulate living organisms and biological systems to produce products that useful to  advances health care, medicine, agriculture, food, pharmaceuticals and environment control. Biotechnology can be classified into two broad categories: R&D (research and development)in Biological Sciences and Industrial Processes.

  • The aspect of biological sciences deals with research and development in areas such as Microbiology, Cell biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology etc. for understanding the occurrence and treatment of diseases, development of agriculture, food production, protection of the environment and many more. Most of the R&D work in biological sciences is carried out in the laboratory. 
  • The aspect of industrial processes deals with the production of drugs, vaccines, bio-fuels and pharmaceuticals on an industrial scale using biochemical processes and techniques. 

Note:To know about the difference between B.E and B.Tech course check the below link.
http://sahasaraa.blogspot.in/2017/05/be-btech-mechanical-engineering.html

Difference between B.Sc Biotechnology and B.E/B.Tech Biotechnology

A course very similar to this Engineering biotechnology branch is B.Sc. Biotechnology. The basic difference is the B.Tech/B.E Degrees are based on the knowledge of biology with more practical and  technological aspect of the programme and the duration of the course is 4 years. On other hand, B.Sc degree will concentrate mainly on broad aspects of theory and the duration of the course is 3 years.

Of these two courses a B.E/B.Tech Biotechnology is better since it has professional and technical aspects of knowledge whereas, B.Sc Biotechnology is more general in content and you will need to follow it up with some post graduate qualifications in the area of your interests and strengths to build a successful career.


Objectives of the course


Biotechnology engineering graduates will be able to:
  • Apply the knowledge in the field of engineering biotechnology to pursue higher studies and careers in biotechnology industries, research institutions and adjacent companies. 
  • Plan and conduct the experiments in modern biotechnology laboratories with the ability towards solving complex problems and consequences. 
  • Establish professional attitude with ethical responsibility, effective communication skills, teamwork, multidisciplinary approach and apply their technical expertise to social issues. 
  • Engage in lifelong learning with knowledge of contemporary issues related to applied biotechnology by lab skills and techniques.


Who should opt for Biotechnology course?

Candidates who are interested in the field of Engineering, Technology and Biology will find this branch attractive and more suitable. It is because of the fact that it encompasses both, the biological sciences as well as the engineering aspects of curriculum. Candidates who have the ability to develop inter-personal relationship and also the skills of problem solving, analyzing and interpreting,information technology with patient by nature are more suitable.

Academic options after B.E/B.Tech Biotechnology
  • M.E. Biotechnology 
  • M.E.Bioinformatics 
  • M.Tech.Biotechnology 
  • M.Tech.Industrial Biotechnology 
  • M.Tech.Bioprocess Technology 
  • M.Tech.Biotechnology & Biochemical Engineering 
  • M.Tech.Biotechnology & Bioprocess Engineering 
  • M.Phil. Biotechnology and its related courses 
  • Ph.D. in Biotechnology

Scope of Biotechnology

Biotechnology is ranked second as a growth sector after multimedia industry with a tremendous employment potential.Major contributions in areas such as environment,health,agriculture and Pharmaceutical are envisaged.Most bio-technologists are employed in research and development sectors and also other biotechnological related works.They work extensively in the production and manufacturing departments,generally engineering biotechnology students are given high preferences.


There is a large-scale employment in research laboratories run by government as well as the corporate sectors.Graduates in India may find work in a government-based entity such as Universities, Research institutes or private centers as research Scientists.However, since the past decade, the Indian government has set up numerous research institutions of national repute conducting research in Cancer Biology, Stem Cells, Genetic Engineering, Biomedical Sciences etc. R&D in Biotechnology is improving quite rapid.

Some of the Universities and Research institutes are
  • Indian Institute of Science-Bangalore 
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-Mumbai 
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Center for Advanced Scientific Research-Bangalore 
  • Indian Institute of Technology-Chennai 
  • Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research-Pune 
  • Center for Cell and Molecular Biology (CCMB)-Hyderabad 
  • Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) 
  • National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) 
  • National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR) 
  • National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)
  • National Brain Research Centre (NBRC) 
  • National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) 
  • National Chemical Laboratories (NCL) 
  • National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS) 
  • Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology ( RGCB) 
  • MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) 
  • National Institute of Immunology (NII)


Other areas of employment are in specialized biotechnology companies or biotech-related companies such as pharmaceutical firms,food manufacturers,aquaculture and agricultural companies.

Some of the pharmaceutical companies are Biocon, IFGL Bioceramics Limited, Orbees medical, Invitrogen, Glaxosmithkline, Reliance life sciences, CTS life sciences, Dr.Reddy’s labs, Cipla, Jubilant life sciences, Wockhardt, Torrent pharma, Cadila healthcare, Natco Pharma and Ranbaxy.


About on-campus placements, since the number of job openings is very less in the field of biotechnology. However, most Indian students tend to go abroad to pursue their masters or doctorate studies in Biotechnology and allied fields. Some students also shift to MBA and enter the world of business, finance and banking as their engineering background gives them the required quantitative skills to excel in these sectors.



Job Profile
  • Maintenance  & Service Engineer
  • Executive/Biotechnology Expert
  • Instructor/Assistant Instructor
  • Sr.Research  Associate
  • Laboratory Instructor
  • Application Scientist
  • Export & Import Specialist
  • Quality Control Officer
  • Analyst Environmental/Safety Specialist
  • Professor/Associate Professor

Pay Scale

The salary depends on different factors like the size of the company you work in, the qualification you have, the experience, the size of the project, etc. The basic salary for a biotechnology graduate is 10 K to 25 K. The increase will be gradual as you get more experience and knowledge.



Pros and Cons of being a Biotechnologist
Biotechnologists, also known as biological technicians, work full time in laboratories to assist scientists with tests and experiments. Reading the pros and cons of being a biotechnologist may help you decide if this is the right career for you.
Pros 
  • Average growth field with progressive increase(10% growth from 2012 -2025). 
  • Job Opportunities are high and demand in all over the world. 
  • If you are passionate about improving the quality of people’s lives through research, then this field will fit you perfectly. Job satisfying is also high. 
  • Very interesting work with variety of job specialization. 
Cons
  • Continuing education is required throughout career to learn new technologies and advancement. 
  • Job competition is also high and pay is average in some sectors. 
  • Have to follow strict safety measures while working in labs and risk of contamination is high. 
  • Long working hours and therefore your personal and social life may be compromised. 


Sunday, 5 November 2017

Tips to improve your Reading skill-UNESCO shocking report


Hi friends!

Today, I am going to give you some tips to improve your Reading Skills.But before that I want to share a shocking report published by UNESCO,which is significant to current situation(I had seen this in Thandhi news channel on Nov 1st).

UNESCO conducted a survey on Educational Responsibility and Challenges globally,the result of the survey gives that nearly 2.80 crores of children in India were discontinuing their studies due to many reasons.In that result, they stated that
  • 1.10 crores of children discontinued their higher education in Schools. 
  • 4.70 crores of children discontinued their secondary education in Schools. 
  • And also 26.60 crores of youths were unable to read and write properly. 
Based on the survey report,our India going to face a biggest challenge in future to improve our educational system.(Visit this below link of UNESCO News in Thandhi TV)

http://www.yarloosai.com/watch/nbeTCOUfmok/UU-JFyL0zDFOsPMpuWu39rPA/exclusive-special-report-unesco-report-on-india-s-challenge-towards-education-thanthi-tv.html

Due to the influence of the shocking report I wanted to do this post on Reading skills.

Lets coming to our topic-

Reading- It is essential for one's success in every field. Reading is fundamental process to function active in today's world.In our society, there are many adults who cannot read well enough to understand the instructions on a medicine bottle or any food packets.That is one of a major problem,that they going to face in many situations.Like, filling out applications for anything,difficult to read road warning signs and address of a place,even following a map to reach destination itself becomes a tough task. Due to this, so many day-to-day activities will end up in frustration, anger,sad and fear at sometime.



Why Reading is important?

  • Reading is important because it develops the mind. The mind is like a muscle so it needs regular exercise to remain healthy.Reading also helps us to learn to listen. Everybody wants to talk, but few can really listen. Lack of listening skills can result in major misunderstandings which can lead to job loss, marriage breakup, and other disasters - small and great. Reading helps to focus on what someone else is communicating. 
  • Reading discover new thoughts and knowledge. Books, magazines and even the Internet are great learning tools which require the ability to read and understand what is read. 
  • It develops the imagination. With reading, a person can go anywhere in the world...or even out of it! They can be a king, or an adventurer, or a princess, or anything.The possibilities are endless. Non-readers never experience these joys to the same extent. 
  • Reading develops the creativity in people. When reading to others, stop every once in a while and ask them what they think is going to happen next. Get them thinking about the story. When it is finished, ask if they could think of a better ending or anything that would have improved their thinking skill. 
Finally, Reading is important because spoken and written are the building blocks of life to move on .

Here are some 12 tips to improve your Reading skill soon.

1.Always make special time to read-Making time for your reading will let you focus well without any interruption. Provide the best conditions for reading. Choose a place where you’ll have few interruptions, have good lighting, can sit in a good chair, and won’t be distracted by radio, TV or other noises.

2.Use your eyes efficiently-If words are blurry, get your eyes checked by a professional. Hold the book about fifteen inches away (about the distance from your elbow to your wrist).

3.Choose the right books to read-Choice of your interest is important to read.But don't stick with same kind,explore many new thoughts.

4.Scan before you read-Look at the table of contents, index, topic headers, photo captions, etc. These will help you determine if, a) you have a real interest in this reading, and b) what information you're likely to get from it.

5.Try to improve your Fluency-Fluency is how smoothly you can read with certain rhythm on words. Improving fluency can be as simple as choosing slightly easier texts to read, or it might take some time and practice.

6.Try to guess the meaning of any new words-When you come to a word you don’t know, try not to reach for the dictionary right away. Instead, try to guess the meaning of the word based on the other words around it.

7.Keep a dictionary near,when you read-If you come to any words that you can’t figure out, write them down and look up their meaning in a good dictionary. 

8.Take notes on your reading-If you want to read to understand something on a deeper level, like studying a textbook, Taking notes helps to read more actively. Keep a notebook out and make notes on important things you notice as you read.

9.Read out loud-This can improve your reading skills because it makes you be involved with the text in two ways: with your eyes, as you look at the words, and with your ears, as you listen to them. Reading out loud is also key if you’re trying to practice pronunciation.

10.Read it again-Sometimes reading a text just once is not enough to understand it. This is true if you’re reading something difficult, or even if you’re not reading clearly,Re-reading help you to understand it much better.

11.Read many kinds of text-Don’t just read books and news alone. Read anything and everything! Find a magazine that you enjoy, follow some interesting people or websites on Facebook, or visit a blog or browse something to read.

12.Track your progress-Keep records, like a list of books or articles you have gone through, and how many minutes you read each day. Seeing how much you have accomplished over time can encourage you to keep making progress.

Read as often as you can. You should try to spend at least 30 minutes every day on focused reading.It is important to improve yourself on any skill. The more you read, the more you will improve.


Good Luck!

I will post about tips to improve your writing skills in near future.

Monday, 30 October 2017

Pharmacy Course and its Categories


Hi all

Today I am going to share the information on Pharmacy Courses and its categories.

An Education in Pharmacy is the study of medicinal substances and their application for therapeutic uses. It provides students with an in-depth knowledge of, how drug molecules are formulated into medicine. This knowledge can be used to develop new ways of delivering drugs safely and effectively.

Pharmacists, also known as chemists or druggists, are health care professionals who practice in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective use of medicines, whether the first discovery, the drug’s development, or its supply to patients



Duration 
  •  For certificate course-1 year
  •  For Diploma course - 2 years
  •  For Undergraduate degree- 3 to 4 years

                   
Eligibility

Students who wants to join the Pharmacy courses have to fulfill some eligibility criteria:

  1. For Certificate and Diploma Courses, result of school examination is enough.And also they can join in undergraduate course through lateral entry in second year of the course.
  2. Students applying for  undergraduate course like B.pharm should have atleast 50% of marks in 10+2 with physics, chemistry and mathematics or physics, chemistry and biology.
  3. Another option is to join through Entrance exams:Some of them were
  • GPAT- Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test is a national level entrance test for the admission of Pharmacy courses.
  • BITSAT- Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences Aptitude Test that is conducted for seeking admission in B. Pharmacy courses. It is generally conducted in the month of May.
  • WBJEE- West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination is also conducted in the month of May generally for admission to Bachelor of Pharmacy course.
  • EAMCET-Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test is a entrance test conducted in the month of May.

Goals of Pharmacy Courses
  • To strengthen the health service of the country.
  • To maintain high standards of Healthy and ethical practices to inspire others.
  • To develop many modern techniques to enable the availability of medicines, easy and economical.

Specialized Fields in Pharmacy

Pharmaceutics,Medicinal Chemistry& Pharmacognsy,Pharmacy Practice,Cardiovascular Pharmacy,Infectious Disease Pharmacy,Oncology Pharmacy,Pharmacotherapy Pharmacy,Nuclear Pharmacy,Nutrition Pharmacy and Psychiatry Pharmacy.


Admission

To get admission into the Pharmacy course, students have to complete their 10+2 education & apply for national level or state level Pharmacy entrance exam.
Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT) is a national level entrance test for the admission of Pharmacy courses.You can also apply for the state level exams such as EAMCET, BITSAT, WBJEE, etc as per the eligibility criteria of the exam.There are various  other exams conducted by private and public universities for the admission to the various graduate and postgraduate Pharmacy courses. Few Institutions offers direct admission into the Pharmacy programme without appearing in an entrance test on the basis of the 12th marks.


Course Categories In Pharmacy

There are over 225 programs in the field of pharmacy education conducted by different universities in India.All the Pharmacy Courses are approved by the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) and Pharmacy Council of India (PCI).

Certificate Courses-1 year duration

  • Certificate Courses in Pharmacy
  • Certificate course in Pharmacovigilance
  • Certificate course in Pharmacy
  • Certificate in Drug Regulatory Affairs


Diploma Courses in Pharmacy-2 year duration

  • Diploma in Pharmacy(D.Pharm)
  • Advanced Diploma in Pharmaceutical Management
  • Advanced Diploma In Technical & Analytical Chemistry
  • Diploma in Vetrinary Pharmacy
  • Diploma in Pharmaceutical Management
  • PG Diploma in Herbal products & their standardization
  • PG Diplomain Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance
  • PG Diploma in Pharmaceutical Chemistry
  • PG Diploma in Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs
  • PG Diploma in Pharmocovigilance
  • PG Diploma in Principles of clinical Pharmacology


Undergraduate Courses-4 year duration

  • B.Sc.Pharmacy(3 year duration)
  • B.Pharm.(Pharmacy)
  • B.Pharm.(Hons)
  • B.Pharm.(Pharmaceutics)
  • B.Pharm.(Pharmacognosy)
  • B.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Chemistry)
  • B.Pharm.(Pharmacology)
  • B.Pharm.(Unani)
Postgraduate Courses-2 year duration

  • M.Sc.(Pharmacy)
  • M.Sc.(Pharmaceutical Chemistry)
  • M.Sc.(Pharmacology)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmacy)
  • M.Pharm.(Biopharmaceutics)
  • M.Pharm.(Biopharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Management & Regulatory Affairs)
  • M.pharm.(Biotechnology)
  • M.Pharm.(Bulk Drugs)
  • M.Pharm.(Herbal Drug Technology)
  • M.B.A.(Pharma Technology)
  • M.Pharm.(Clinical Pharmacy)
  • M.Pharm.(Clinical Practice & Research)
  • M.Pharm.(Cosmeceutics)
  • M.Pharm.(Drug Development & Regulatory Sciences)
  • M.Pharm.(Drug Discovery & Development)
  • M.Pharm.(Drug Regulatory Affairs)
  • M.Pharm.(Industry Pharmacy)
  • M.Pharm.(Medicinal Chemistry)
  • M.Pharm.(Medicinal Natural Products)
  • M.Pharm/(Nanotechnology)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Administration)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Analysis and quality assurance
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Analysis)
  • M.Pharm(Pharmaceutical Biotechnology)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Chemistry)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Market and Management)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutical Technology)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmaceutics)M.Pharm(Pharmacognsy & Phytomedicine)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmacognsy & Phytochemistry)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmacology & Toxicology)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmacology)
  • M.Pharm.(Pharmacy Practice)
  • M.Pharm.(Phytopharmaceutics)
  • M.Pharm.(Quality Assurance)

Doctorate courses in Pharmacy Education
  • Ph.D.(Pharmacy)
  • Ph.D.(Pharmaceutical Biotechnology)
  • Ph.D.(Pharmaceutical Chemistry)
  • Ph.D.(Pharmaceutical Medicine)
  • Ph.D.(Pharmaceutical Sciences)
  • Ph.D.(Pharmaceutics)
  • Ph.D.(Pharmacognsy & Phytochemistry)
  • Ph.D.(Pharmacognsy)
  • Ph.D.(Pharmacology)
  • Ph.D.(Pharmacy Practice)
  • Ph.D.(Phytopharmacy & Phytomedicine)
  • Ph.D.(Quality Assurance)
  • Ph.D.(Doctor of Pharmacy)
  • Pharm.D.(Doctor of Pharmacy-Post Baccalaureate)
Some online degree programs offered by accredited institutions.

  • Working Professional Doctor of Pharmacy.
  • Regulatory Affairs Certificate.
  • Analytical Principles of Pharmaceutical Science Certificate.
  • Bio-Organic Principles of Pharmaceutical Science Certificate.
  • Master of Science in Clinical Research Administration
  • Associate of Arts in Health Care Administration-Pharmacy Practice.

Role of Pharmacists

Due to increasing number of Hospitals, healthcare services and Pharmaceutical Companies all over the world will provide a clear indication of growth of Pharmacy field.Pharmacists may be involved in any and all aspects of drug and medicine use, whether the first discovery, the drug’s development, or its supply to patients.The work of a Pharmacist is primarily not only filling doctors’ prescriptions for patients. Pharmacists also advise the patient on how to take the medication and what problems to avoid. 

A wide variety of career opportunities are available for students who finish Pharmacy school. Positions may be available in community practices, hospital pharmacies or in the pharmaceutical industry. In addition, pharmacists often work within government agencies, research or defense services.


Employment Area

Some of the well known recruiters are-
  • Hospitals and Clinics (Government and Private)
  • Medical Shop chains (the likes of Apollo Pharmacy)
  • State wise Drugs and Pharmaceutical Boards
  • Pharmaceutical companies like Sun Pharmaceuticals,Abbott India,Cipla,Biocon,GlaxoSmithKline India.
  • Research Organisations and labs

Pay Package

In India, there are many employment opportunities available for aspirants who completed their Pharmacy education. The salary in this profession varies from company to company with different sectors like Medical Representative, Pharmacist, Reseacher, in which an individual is working. The starting salary for a fresher in this field can be Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 18,000 per month in India. After gaining an experience in this field, you can earn more.



To know about Top Colleges for Pharmacy Courses-Visit the below link.

https://collegedunia.com/bpharm-colleges

Tuesday, 24 October 2017

B.E / B.Tech Civil Engineering


Hi all!

 Today I am going to share the information about B.E / B.Tech Civil Engineering and its opportunities.

Civil Engineering is a oldest and professional engineering discipline that deals with the design,construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment including works like bridges,roads,canals,dams and buildings.It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmental engineering, geo-technical engineering,structural engineering,transportation engineering municipal or urban engineering, material engineering, coastal engineering, surveying and construction engineering.


Duration - 4 years

Eligibility
  • 10+2 Pass (PCM group/PCB- physics,chemistry & maths / biology)
  • Diploma in Civil  Engineering (Direct 2nd year Entry)
  • Entrance Exams: JEE (for IIT, NITs, IIITs, CFTIs and SFTIs), BITSAT (for BITS)etc 
  • An examination is also conducted by the Associate Membership of the institute of Engineers (AMIE),which enables working people in the public/private sector and diploma holders to acquire a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering through distance education .The degree awarded is considered to be equivalent to a regular B.E degree.


Average fees - 2.5 lacs to 6 lacs for 4 years - May vary with private autonomous Institutions.


What is B.E/B.Tech Civil Engineering about?

The Civil Engineering course deals with planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructures while protecting the public and environmental health as well as improving existing infrastructure. This course also teaches the development of better infrastructural facilities to sustain an eco-friendly environment.



Difference between B.E and B.Tech

Civil engineering is offered in both stream as B.E and B,Tech.One of the most commonly asked question by engineering aspirants is the difference between the two degrees. 

B.Tech course is somewhat more practically intensive than the B.E course which is more theoretical.The difference  between the two degrees can be understood from their names itself, Engineering Vs. Technology.

Engineering is a "science", dealing more with theoretical concepts & principles; "technology" deals more with the application of these theories for practical purposes. But, both B.E. & B.Tech courses offered by various engineering colleges/ institutes, have similar curriculum more or less. Both degrees are valued equally by prospective employers. What matters more is the reputation of the engineering college from where you obtain your B.E/ B.Tech degree.



Who should opt for Civil engineering?

The candidate,who have the ability to analyze and interpret diverse,complex data with innovative and creative thinking and to evaluate designs,plans and projects;effective assessment and management of risks,resources and time are the more suitable one.

And also the person should have highly developed computer knowledge with good communication skills.



Courses in Civil Engineering

Diploma courses 

  • Diploma in Civil Engineering
  • Diploma in Civil & Rural Engineering
  • Post Graduate Diploma in Civil Engineering
  • Advance Diploma in Civil Engineering

Under Graduate degree courses  

  • B.E Civil Engineering
  • B.E (Hons) Civil Engineering
  • B.E Ceramics & Cement Technology
  • B.E Geo Informatics
  • B.E Transportation Engineering
  • B.Tech Civil Engineering
  • B.Tech Ceramics & Cement Technology
  • B.Tech Civil & Transportation Engineering
  • B.Tech Civil Infrastructure Engineering

Academic options after Under Graduation
  • M.E Building Science and Technology
  • M.E.Environmental Engineering
  • M.E.Geo technical Engineering
  • M.E.Highway Engineering
  • M.E.Hydraulic Engineering
  • M.E.Hydraulics Mechanics & Water Mgt./Structure
  • M.E.Infrastructure Engineering
  • M.E.Structural Engineering
  • M.E.Transportation Engineering
  • M.E.Water Resource and Environmental Engineering
  • M.Tech Building Technology and Construction Management
  • M.Tech Civil Structure Design
  • M.Tech (Civil) Soil Mechanic and Foundation Engineering
  • M.Tech Construction Engineering and Management
  • M.Tech Construction Technology
  • M.Tech Geo Informatics
  • M.Tech Highway Engineering
  • M.Tech Highway Technology
  • M.Tech Hydraulics
  • M.Tech Offshore Structures
  • M.Tech Structural and Foundation Engineering
  • M.Tech Structural Engineering and Construction Management
  • M.Tech Traffic and Transportation Planning
  • M.Tech Transportation Engineering
  • M.Phil Civil Engineering
  • Ph.D Civil Engineering
  • Ph.D Structural Dynamics

How is Civil Engineering different from Architecture

Architects and civil engineers work together for the most part. Architects are largely responsible for the design part of the structures. They are the ones who decide how the building should look like on the whole. Architects decide the shapes, floor plans, layouts, appearances, aesthetics, style while keeping in mind the functionality of the structure. 

Meanwhile, civil engineers are responsible for analyzing and evaluating the proposed design for it’s safety and suitability with regards to the structure and materials used. Civil engineers come up with suggestions on what types of materials and building elements to be used for the proposed design and what modifications will be better suited for the structure on the whole. 

To sum up, architects conceptualize the design of a structure while civil engineers make it a reality by undertaking and overseeing the development work for building the structure.

Scope of Civil Engineering

There is a wide range of scope in the field of civil engineering,but it is significant to be innovative and creative with the good knowledge of computer skills. Civil engineering is the very fast growing branch in India. Till the year 2020, 400,000 professional civil engineers are required for jobs in civil engineering sector but there are only 60,000 civil engineers are available.Government of India needs civil engineers in high amount but due to lack of civil engineers,many government projects are delaying to be complete. 

However, exact numbers of civil engineering jobs will depend on a country’s construction needs, which indirectly depend on the economy. 



Employment Area

Civil engineering is expected to be very popular because existing structures will require replacement. In this technologically advanced world, with population growing and infrastructure aging, civil engineers will expect to have a steady employment in the future as Civil Engineer,Tunnel Engineering,Water resources construction and management(public infrastructure),Engineering Transportation and teaching field in colleges are available in both public and private sectors.


Pay Scale

The salary depends on different factors like the size of the company you work in, the qualification you have, the experience, location of work, the size of the project, etc. The basic salary for a Civil Engineer graduate is 12 K to 30 K. The increase will be gradual as you get more experience and knowledge.




Pros and Cons of being a Civil Engineer

Look at the following pros and cons lists to see if this career may be the one for you.

Pros
  • Can start with a minimum of bachelor degree.
  • Job satisfaction is high and there is no monotony of work in this profession.
  • Feels a sense of accomplishment due to contributing something to society.
Cons
  • Continuing education is required throughout career to learn new technologies and advancement.
  • Must complete a lengthy two part licensing process.
  • Working hours are long and therefore personal and social life may be compromised.
  • Frequent travel and change of locations sometimes may cause tired and stressful.

To know about about best colleges for B.E /B.Tech Civil Engineering-check this below link.

Sunday, 2 July 2017

Forensic Science Courses-Info

With significant growth in crime rate and criminals, the role of Forensic Scientists has increased  exponentially and India is facing an acute shortage of Forensic Scientists.Due to this, it has more opportunities over future.

Duration 
  •  For Degree course - 2 to 4 years.
  •  For Diploma & Certificate courses - 6 months to 2 years.

Eligibility

Forensic Courses in India require a science background to pursue a career in Forensic Science Field.
  • After 10+2 pass, one can do B.Sc. in Forensic Science.
  • For masters course in Forensic science, you need to be a graduate preferably in Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Biochemistry, Microbiology, B.pharm, BDS or Applied Science.
  • To become a specialist in forensic (e.g Post-mortems) you need an MBBS degree and then go for an MD in Forensic Science.

Average fees - May vary from 50 k to 2.5 lacs (Depending upon UG or Diploma)

What is Forensic science is about?

Forensic science is the application of scientific principles and knowledge for the investigation of crime and legal problems. Forensic Science is a multidisciplinary subject, it encompasses various fields of science such as chemistry, biology, physics, geology, psychology, social science, engineering, etc.


Do you know ?

Archimedes is the first forensic scientist.


Who can opt for Forensic Science ?

The person with curious nature and a concern for accuracy is the main attribute required to be in this field.A candidate must have keen observation, intelligence, an eye for a detail, ability to work along with a team, a logical, practical and methodological approach.And also an aptitude for scientific analysis is essential.



Specializations of Forensic Science:

Below are some specializations in the field of forensic science:


Forensic Anthropology – Involves applying skeletal analysis and techniques to solving criminal cases. MBBS with appropriate post-garduation qualifications are eligible.


Ballistics - Area of Forensic Science that deals with firearms; how they are used, why they are used and why they are used frequently in the practice of murder.


Forensic Chemistry - Study about the detection and identification of illegal dugs used in a crime cases.Science degree with a major in analytical, applied or forensic chemistry are eligible.

Clinical forensic medicine Deals with the examination of victims or suspects in a crime who may have an injury while committing a crime.

Dactylosopy - Study of finger pints and also involves the identification of finger prints and used to categorize link to the suspects in a criminal case.

Forensic Dentistry – Deals with the proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence in order to assist in civil and criminal proceedings. Degree in Dentistry are eligible.

Forensic Engineering -Analysis of accident –causes and origins,evaluation about the products, structures or components that fail or do not operate or function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property.

Forensic Entamology-  It is the application and study of insect and other arthropod biology to legal matters.

Forensic Geology - Study of evidence relating to minerals, oil, petroleum, and other materials found in the Earth, used to answer questions raised by the legal system.

Forensic Linguistics - Deals with the content of written or oral communication to identify who is speaking and indicate the speaker’s intent, and to determine whether the two communications are from the same person. It is of great Importance in cases of kidnapping.

Forensic pathology / Medicine – Deals with the time and cause of death in murder or sucide cases. MBBS with M.D or appropriate post-graduate qualifications are eligible.

Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry - Applying psychological knowledge to legal matters, both in the criminal and civil areas.


Forensic Serology - Deals with the study of blood and other body fluids for identification in a crime.

Forensic Toxicology - Deals with the detection and identification of any substances in the body that may have contributed to the crime, such as: Alcohol,drug or any toxic substances.Science degree with a major in chemistry or biochemistry are eligible.


Courses under Forensic Science



Scope of Forensic Science

There are enormous opportunities in the field of forensic science, because of unlimited crimes were happening in the world. You can get jobs in both Public and Private Sectors as Forensic Artists, Sculptors, Photographer, Linguists, Chemists, Anthropologists, Pathologists, Researcher, Teachers, Geologists, And also you can open up your own Detective or Forensic Services.

Employment Area

  • Police Department
  • Military Department
  • Investigating Agencies
  • Laboratories
  • Forensic Research Firms
  • Fire Department
  • Hospitals
  • Law Enforcement Agencies
  • Crime Branches
  • Security  Agencies
  • Forensic Labs
  • Educational Institutions

Pay scale

The average entry level salary for B.Sc Forensic Scientists ranges from 8 k to 15 k per month.


Pros and cons of being a Forensic Expert

A career in forensic science has become an increasingly popular choice in today's world.While working on scientific inquiries that help solve crimes and solidify legal proceedings is certainly a noble enterprise all on its own.

Here are just a few of the pros and cons of a career in forensic science, should you be considering heading down this path.

Pros

  • Job Opportunities are high and demand in all over the world.
  • One of the major benefits of this career is that it offers steady work and a consistent paycheck.
  • Another advantage of a career in forensic science is that you’ll have the opportunity to contribute to society in a way that makes a real difference. The evidence you analyze could help to solve a crime, catch a killer or save a kidnapped child before it is too late.
  • Very interesting and rewarding work with variety of job specialization.

Cons

  • If you fail to present accurate analyses when called upon you could be discredited and find yourself out of a job.
  • Sometimes you may feel distressing and stressful too.
  • Unsafety Work Environment- Forensic scientists who work in the lab and those who visit crime scenes face potentially dangerous work environments. Much of their analysis depends on the use of possibly toxic chemicals. They also examine potentially hazardous substances such as bodily fluids and must follow strict safety protocols. . 


Top colleges for Forensic Courses -check this below link


Monday, 5 June 2017

B.B.A. Banking & Finance



Hi all!

In this post, I am going to give you the details on B.B.A.Banking & Finance and its options.


B.B.A. Banking & Finance or Bachelor of Business Administration in Banking & Finance is an undergraduate Commerce course. Banking and Finance is the course of study of fundamentals and concepts used and practiced in the banking and finance sectors. 

The B.B.A. (Banking & Finance) degree course covers the study of the basic concepts of management with specialized training in subjects such as International Banking and Finance, Treasury Operations, Risk Management, Investment Banking, Project & Infrastructure, etc.


Duration - 3 years


Eligibility - 10+2 Pass (Commerce Stream with English)

Average fees - 15 k to 2 lacs( may vary in Business Schools)
                         

Who can opt for B.B.A Banking & Finance                      

The candidates who have apt skills like professionalism and dynamism and basic knowledge about the financial industry, good communication skills both written and verbal, interpersonal skills, leadership qualities, capacity to motivate team members, ability to deal with customers, ability to use computers and related technology and an alert nature.

One should also possess a mathematical aptitude, a clear logical and analytical mind, diplomacy. Candidates who want to join foreign sector banks one needs specialization in some specific areas like project analysis, credit appraisal skills, managing huge loan portfolios and foreign exchange.

Note

Before going for the job you have to develop all the above skills in the study period of three years to achieve success in the field of banking and finance.



Scope after B.B.A

  • Option for higher studies is also available for B.B.A graduates. Most of the students after completing their degree prefer to do Master of Business Administration (MBA). 
  • Although, B.B.A can open a wide door of opportunities, you can still drive for higher position by getting M.B.A degree. It is offered in many disciplines. 
  • Students as per his/her interest can opt any specialization. 
  • Research programmes are also available in this field.
Certain programs are also available for those who want to enhance or update their skills or gain certification in their particular profession. For example, professionals who work with loans can pursue the Loan Review Certificate program offered by the Bank Administration Institute. Mortgage bankers who meet the required experience and education can take the exam needed to earn the Certified Mortgage Banker credential issued by the Mortgage Bankers Association.



Employment Area

There are so many employment opportunities in both public and private sectors.
  • Banks
  • Insurance Companies
  • Business Schools
  • Savings & Loan Associations
  • Credit Unions
  • Mortgage Companies
  • Business Consultancies
  • Charity Associations
  • Shopping Malls
  • Finance Companies
  • Educational Institutions
  • Media Industry

Job Profile

A variety of careers are available to graduates of this program, depending on their area of interest in the banking industry. Possible careers include
  • Finance Executive
  • Assistant Controller
  • Financial Analyst
  • Financial Consultant
  • Treasurer
  • Investment & Credit Analyst
  • Tax Assistant
  • Loan Counselor
  • Research & Management Analyst
  • Marketing & Sales Executive
  • Internal Auditor
  • Business Analyst

Pay scale:

The initial salary for B.B.A. Banking & Finance sector is from 8 K to 18 k per month for both public and private sectors


Pros and cons of being a graduate in Banking and Finance Sector
Banker is a general term referring to workers who handle money or other assets. Consider both the pros and cons of becoming a banker before making your career decisions.

Pros
  • Variety of positions to work like personal advisor, loan officer, teller, etc.
  • Ability to work in range of institutions (banks, brokerage firms, credit unions and more).
  • Scheduled working hours.
  • Potential for high salaries and job security.
  • Considered to be a respectable job from others.

Cons
  • Competitive field due to popularity of accounting-related careers.
  • Sometime  involves long working hours and also in weekends. 
  • May require travel to meet with prospective or current clients.
  • Have to be conscious on every time while dealing with financial services.

Top colleges for B.B.A Banking & Finance-visit this below link


Saturday, 3 June 2017

B.B.A. Bachelor of Business Administration - Course Categories & Info


Hi Guys! Here, I am going to discuss with you about the course categories in B.B.A (Bachelor of Business Administration) and its details.

A Bachelor in Business Administration degree is an undergraduate academic programs offered by business schools or by business faculties in universities. Business programs are offered around the world and feature a wide range of development. Holding a B.B.A gives students  a solid foundations in the understanding of business, as well as the critical, analytical and strategic thinking skills necessary to handle a situation. 



Eligibility - 10+2 Pass (From any group with English)
                   

Duration - 3 to 4 years (part time/full time)
                   (B.B.A Hons degree also available)



Average fees - 30 k to 2 lacs for three years



What is a B.B.A Degree?

Bachelor of business administration degree, typically offers a broad overview of business, including core courses in areas like management, accounting, economics, marketing, and more. In addition, a B.B.A often allows students to choose a concentration in an area relevant to their career goals, like human resource management, finance, public relations, or international business.

This course is designed to provide basic understanding about Management and to train the candidates with communication skills and prepare them to explore opportunities being newly created in the field of Business, which inculcate entrepreneurship skills.


Who can pursue B.B.A Degree


Those candidates who want to hone their abilities in an administrative set up should go for Business Administration Study.If a person has good numerical and analytical skills with strong interpersonal communication skills should absolutely pursue this degree.Open mind with commercial awareness are other necessities required to become a Bachelor of Business Administration graduates.

Course Highlights
  • B.B.A develops a student's managerial skills by giving him/her broader perspective through knowledge of all functions enhancing their decision making capability and to sharpen their communication skills.
  • B.B.A graduates have an edge over other graduates and get direct entry to the corporate world.

Admission

Various universities gives admission in B.B.A course on the basis of merit list. The merit list will be prepared on the basis of qualifying examination(10+2) or through entrance examination marks. The entrance tests is organized at national, state or university level by various authorities.

Note

Students require no entrance test if they have;

  • UGAT (Under Graduate Aptitude Test) high marks.
  • British 'A;level qualification with minimum grade B.
  • Cleared 10+2+1 level of education(1year of university education)
  • Scored more than 70% marks in class XII.
  • Foreign students,who want to pursue an UG degree in management,would have to pass the GCE (General Certificate of Education)"A" level or any other examination equivalent to +2 system of education.

B.B.A Course is offered in the following streams

B.B.A (Bachelor of Business Administration)
Aviation Operation
Business Economics                                                     Human Resource Management
E-Banking and Finance                                               Information Technology
Family Business Management                                   Logistics & Supply Chain
Foreign trade Marketing                                             Hospitality and Tourism Management                   Media Management
Hotel Management                                                     Retail Management




Scope of B.B.A Degree

One of the best reasons for completing a B.B.A degree is that it opens doors to numerous career paths in the future. Through the B.B.A programs, students can learn business education and know the skills that will help them to pursue various management and administrative roles within a company. Employers may seek business administration graduates for a broad range of positions in different areas. Positions may include:
  • Operations manager
  • Information security officer
  • Sales manager
  • Loss prevention manager
  • Cost estimator
  • Production/Finance/Marketing Manager
  • Business Administrative Researcher
  • Human Resource Manager

Academic options after B.B.A

After completing a B.B.A, individuals may consider furthering their education in order to qualify for top executive positions and promotions. A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a graduate-level degree that is often desired by employers for positions such as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Operations Officer (COO). Doctoral programs are also available in business administration, which can prepare business professionals to work as consultants, executives, or university professors.


Pay scale

“Various companies offers a good salary packages to the B.B.A graduates.”

Salary is no issue for the candidates who have a good leadership, decision-making skills, enthusiasm and a good academic background.

The average entry level salary for B.B.A fresher ranges from 10 k to 18 k per month.With some good experience, you can earn beyond the limit in management field.


Pros and Cons of B.B.A Graduate

Here are some of the pros and cons of a graduate in B.B.A which is important to choose your course of choice.

Pros

  • B.B.A qualifies you for various executive position in organizations such as Advertisement, FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods),Banks etc.
  • B.B.A provides base for high value post-graduation course, M.B.A and help you gain managerial skills which is required in every field.
  • It yields high pay than other streams.
  • Improves your communication and personality skills.

Cons

  • Highly competitive world.
  • Has to be traditionally followed by an M.B.A degree.
  • Cost of the course is higher when compared to other courses.

Wednesday, 31 May 2017

B.Ed.Bachelor of Education

Hi Friends!  Today I am going to give you the informations on B.Ed.Course,which will be useful to the candidates who seeks for an admission.


B.Ed. stands for Bachelor of Education is an undergraduate academic course.Earlier it was known as Bachelor of Training (BT). It is a course offered for those who are interested in pursuing career in teaching field. 

The Bachelor of Education degree course is mandatory for teaching in higher primary schools & high schools. While students from arts stream are trained to teach subjects like History, Geography, Civics, and Languages. The students from science stream are trained to teach Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and Biology. 


Duration -2 years as per the new rules. This course is also offered through distance mode of learning and the duration is for minimum 2 years and maximum 5 years to complete.

Note


The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) may decide to reduce the course duration of the Bachelor of Education (B Ed) course to one year, ever since the NCTE turned the B Ed course into a two-year in 2014, academicians have said that the demand for the course has reduced.

While the course duration was extended, the curriculum has not changed much. Students are taught a year’s curriculum in two years.So ,there is more chance to reduce the course duration in upcoming years.


Eligibility
    • Candidates with at least 50% marks either in the Bachelor’s Degree and/or in the Master’s Degree in Arts/Sciences, Bachelor’s in Engineering or Technology with specialization in Science/Mathematics with 55% marks or any other qualification equivalent there to, are eligible for admission to programme. In the case of handicapped (both physical and visual) candidates, a minimum pass in the degree is required.
    • The candidates should have passed the UG Degree examination in the 10+2+3 stream, with the same main subject in part III, for which he is seeking admission in the B.Ed., course.
    • Candidates who have done their U.G. degree in Applied Chemistry, Bio-Chemistry or Applied Physics can apply for Chemistry and Physics optional respectively in B.Ed, those who have done Environmental Science and Micro-Biology can apply Biology optional in B.Ed and similarly candidates with Applied Geography in UG degree can apply for Geography optional
    • Candidates with PG qualification alone will be considered for Economics, Commerce and Home Science.
    • Candidates with professional degree in UG like Doctor,Nursing etc.,are not eligibile.
    • There shall be a relaxation of marks in favor of SC and ST candidates as per norms of the State Govt. and the NCTE.

    Age limit

    The Minimum age of the candidates should 21 years and there is no upper age limit.


    Average Fees - 20 K to 1 lac for two years.

    Fees Structure prescribed by the Government of Tamil Nadu for B.Ed.Degree Courses offered in the Self Financing Colleges of Education affiliated under the Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University, Chennai.
    • Colleges of Education accredited by the NAAC - B.Ed. - Rs.46,500/- Per Year.
    • Colleges of Education not accredited by the NAAC - B.Ed. - Rs.41,500/- Per Year.

    Procedures regarding Reservation of seats
    • Reservation of seats for candidates belonging to BC, MBC, SC and ST communities will be made as per the rules and regulations of the Government i.e., SC 18%; ST 1%; MBC/DNC 20%; BC 30%; OC 31%. This rule of reservation will apply to all seats in Government colleges, 50% of seats in Aided Minority Colleges and 90% of seats in Aided Non-minority colleges. 
    • No management quota will be permitted in the cases of the Aided Colleges which are under the direct payment system of the concerned Regional Joint Director of Collegiate Education. In such cases, all seats will be filled by following the rule of reservation. In the cases of Unaided private (Self-finance) colleges, both minority & non-minority, it will apply to 50% of the seats.
    • For the wards of ex-servicemen of Tamil Nadu origin one seat will be reserved in each college of education and the institution itself will select the candidates on the basis of a rank list from among such competitors.
    • 3% of the sanctioned strength will be reserved for handicapped students (both Physical and Visual).
    • One seat will be reserved for widow candidates in each College of Education and the institution itself will select the candidate on the basis of a rank list from among such competitors.

    Selection Process:

    The Selection of the candidates will be made on the basis of TNOU (Tamilnadu Open University) B.Ed Common Entrance Test & Counseling.


    Issuing of  application form for TN B.Ed will commence in the month of September.



    Admission

    Admission for B.Ed course is purely based on merit with ranking pattern.Any student seeking admission to B.Ed course has to appear for the common B.Ed Entrance Examination or apply separately to the college where they seeks admission(without entrance & counselling in private institutions).

    For admission in any of the Colleges of Education coming under the control of Directorate of Collegiate Education, a Common Entrance Examination will be conducted for every year.


    (i) Candidates seeking admission in Government Colleges of Education should appear for Entrance Examination.

    (ii) Candidates seeking admission in Government Aided Colleges of Education and in Self-financing Colleges of Education under Government quota should appear for the Entrance Examination on the same date and with the same question paper in the centre of their choice.
    (iii) Candidates seeking admission under management quota in Government Aided Colleges of Education and Self-financing Colleges of Education need not appear for the Entrance Examination.

    List of B.Ed Colleges in Tamil Nadu which accepts Common Entrance Test:check the link below.

    http://www.tnteu.in/college.asp



    Rank List preparation

    1.The marks obtained by the candidate in Part III of the UG degree as reduced to 100 will be taken as the basis for ranking (basic mark). The same procedure will be followed even for candidates having higher qualifications.

    • For candidates who have taken more than one main subject in Part III (double /triple major) in UG degree course, the average mark obtained in the particular subject preferred as the optional subject in the B.Ed course will be taken as the basis for ranking.
    2.The following marks will be added to the basic mark of the candidate, mentioned above:

    i) Entrance Examination marks: Marks secured by the candidate in the Entrance Examination is reduced for 25 marks. For e.g., entrance marks 60/100 is reduced for ranking as 15/25

    ii)Weightage for higher qualification will be given in the following manner and added to the basic marks
                               For candidates with P.G. - 4 marks
                               For candidates with M.Phil - 5 marks
                               For candidates with Ph.D - 6 marks

      • Weightage will be given only once for the highest qualification acquired.
      • The higher qualification for which weightage is given should be in the same subject studied as the main subject in Part III of the UG degree and preferred as optional in B.Ed course.
      iii).Weightage of 3 (three) marks for participation in any one of the following co-curricular activities in colleges will be added:
      • N.S.S (Participated in special camp for ten days).
      • N.C.C. (B or C Certificate).
      • Sports (Represented the college at district level and above).
      3.The total marks obtained by the candidates for a maximum of 134 (col.1 + col.2(i)+ col.2(ii) +col.2 (iii) ) will be taken as the criteria for ranking.

      4.After preparing the rank list, selection of candidates for admission will be done on the basis of the communal reservation prescribed by the Government of Tamil Nadu.

      5.In case of a tie, i.e. if more than one candidate is competing for a particular rank, preference will be given to the candidate Register Number of the Application.


      Admission - Procedure

      The selected candidates will be directed to report for provisional admission within 10 days from the date of despatch of intimation under certificate of posting. The institution is not responsible for any postal delay or loss in transit.

      Candidates called for provisional admission have to report at the specified time and date with all the certificates in original and must be ready to remit the college fees, as directed.

      The selection of the candidate will be cancelled, if he/she fails (i) to report at the specified time and date, (ii) to bring all the certificates in original, (iii) to remit the college fees as directed and (iv) if there is any discrepancy in the application and the originals.

      After preparing the list of selected candidates, as per norms specified above, a waiting list with equal number of candidates will be prepared. If vacancies exist after admission of candidates in the first list, then candidates will be called for admission from the waiting list. The procedure of admission for the wait listed candidates will be the same as regular list.

      Pay scale

      Level
      Government Schools
      Private Schools
      Entry(fresher)
      10 k to 15 k
      8 k to 15 k
      Experience
      25 k to 45 k
      18 k to 50 k


      Note:  May vary with Board of Education (CBSE/ICSE)

      Top colleges for B.Ed -check this below link

      http://collegedunia.com/bed/chennai-colleges


      For more details

      http://www.tnteu.in